Cosmic Bubble: Astronomers Discover the Milky Way Floats in a Giant Void
Cosmic Bubble: Astronomers Discover the Milky Way Floats in a Giant Void
59
Astronomers have proposed that the Milky Way resides in a massive cosmic void—a region with 20% lower matter density than average, spanning a radius of about one billion light-years. This hypothesis, presented at NAM 2025, explains the “Hubble tension”—a discrepancy in measurements of the universe’s expansion rate, suggesting that the local void accelerates galaxy motion […
PROTON INC.  Science | Technology | Space
Thinking Out Loud: How Inner Monologue Makes Robots Smarter and More Autonomous
Thinking Out Loud: How Inner Monologue Makes Robots Smarter and More Autonomous
47
DeepMind, Google’s AI lab, has introduced a method called “inner agent speech” that enables robots to generate an internal monologue to describe observed tasks and link them to actions. This approach, outlined in a patent application, helps robots learn new tasks without prior training, reducing memory and computational demands while improving behavior
PROTON INC.  Science | Technology | Space
Double Death of a Star: VLT Captures Unique Two-Stage Supernova Explosion
Double Death of a Star: VLT Captures Unique Two-Stage Supernova Explosion
52
Astronomers using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) have obtained the first visual evidence of a double detonation in the supernova remnant SNR 0509-67.5, located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The study, published in *Nature Astronomy*, reveals that some white dwarfs explode twice: first, the helium layer detonates, then the carbon-oxygen core.
PROTON INC.  Science | Technology | Space
Artificial Intelligence Speeds Up Development of Nuclear Waste Cleanup Material Sixfold
Artificial Intelligence Speeds Up Development of Nuclear Waste Cleanup Material Sixfold
57
Scientists in South Korea, using artificial intelligence, have developed a sorbent that captures over 90% of radioactive iodine-129, a hazardous nuclear waste isotope with a half-life of 15.7 million years. The new material, based on copper, chromium, iron, and aluminum (Cu₃(CrFeAl)), effectively absorbs iodate (IO₃⁻), outperforming traditional cleanup methods.
PROTON INC.  Science | Technology | Space
Through the Brain’s Darkness: Physicists Capture Light Passing Through a Human Skull for the First Time
Through the Brain’s Darkness: Physicists Capture Light Passing Through a Human Skull for the First Time
66
Physicists have, for the first time, detected light that passed through an adult human skull, traveling 15.5 cm and undergoing significant signal attenuation. The study, published in Neurophotonics, used a pulsed laser and a time-correlated single-photon detection system, capturing about one photon per second after 30 minutes of data collection.
PROTON INC.  Science | Technology | Space
“Forbidden” Neutrinos: How an Antarctic Balloon Detected an Invisible Threat
“Forbidden” Neutrinos: How an Antarctic Balloon Detected an Invisible Threat
31
The ANITA experiment, conducted from a balloon over Antarctica, detected anomalous radio pulses that defy modern physics. The antenna, designed to capture Cherenkov radiation from high-energy neutrinos, recorded signals emerging from deep within Earth at an angle 30 degrees below the horizon. This suggests that the particles passed through thousands
PROTON INC.  Science | Technology | Space